Alkazar Technology

Wind Profile Calculator

Logarithmic profile · height-dependent wind speed & dynamic pressure

Parameters
m
m/s
kg/m³
v₂ = v₁ · ln(h₂/z₀) / ln(h₁/z₀)
v₁ ref. speed · h₁ ref. height · h₂ target height · z₀ roughness length
⚠ The logarithmic wind profile is valid for flat terrain and neutral atmospheric stratification. For complex topography, CFD analysis is recommended. Contact us →
Roughness Classes
Classz₀Land Cover Type
00.0002Water surfaces: seas, lakes
0.50.0024Open flat terrain, concrete, runways
10.03Open agricultural land, no fences
1.50.055Agricultural land w/ sparse buildings
20.1Agricultural land w/ buildings & hedges
2.50.2Wooded agricultural land, many trees
30.4Towns, villages, forests, rough terrain
3.50.6Large cities with tall buildings
41.6Metropolis with skyscrapers
150m Speed
m/s
100m Speed
m/s
150m Pressure
Pa
Vertical Wind Profile
Detailed Results
HeightSpeedPressurekg/m²
© 2026 Alkazar Engineering · For detailed CFD facade wind loading analysis, contact us

The Wind Profile Calculator uses the logarithmic boundary-layer law to compute wind speed and dynamic pressure at any height from a known reference speed at a reference height. It is free to use and requires no registration.

Method and formulas

The roughness length (z₀) is chosen from a 9-step scale in the tool, from 0 (water surfaces, z₀ = 0.0002 m) to 4 (metropolis with skyscrapers, z₀ = 1.6 m) — the same boundary-layer logic that feeds into EN 1991-1-4 wind-engineering practice.

Worked example

With the tool's default inputs (reference height 10 m, reference speed 5 m/s, roughness class 2 → z₀ = 0.1 m, ρ = 1.225 kg/m³), the calculation proceeds step by step:

StepOperationResult
ln(h₁/z₀)ln(10 / 0.1)4.605
Speed at 150 m5 × ln(150/0.1) / 4.6057.94 m/s
Speed at 100 m5 × ln(100/0.1) / 4.6057.50 m/s
Dynamic pressure at 150 m0.5 × 1.225 × 7.94²38.6 Pa (≈3.94 kg/m²)

These are the exact figures shown in the "150m Speed / 150m Pressure" boxes and the detailed results table when you open the tool with its default settings.

When this tool is not enough

To calculate facade wind load including pressure coefficients, see the Alkazar WindCalc module; for complex geometry and surroundings, see our Structure Wind Consultancy service.

Frequently asked questions

Is the tool free?
Yes, the Wind Profile Calculator is free and requires no registration.
What height range is supported?
The tool produces a 20-step table and chart from 5–200 m; reference height and speed can be entered freely.
How do I choose the roughness class (z₀)?
Click the row closest to your site's terrain type in the "Roughness Classes" table; 9 classes are offered, from water surfaces to skyscraper city centres.
Is this enough for a facade wind load calculation?
No. This tool only gives free-stream speed and dynamic pressure; pressure coefficients and zonal loads require the WindCalc module.
Can the results be used directly in a project?
The calculation is for preliminary assessment. CFD-based analysis is recommended for complex terrain or dense surroundings.

The explanation on this page is for general information and does not replace project-specific engineering services. Final values should be determined under the currently applicable edition of the relevant standard.