Logarithmic profile · height-dependent wind speed & dynamic pressure
| Class | z₀ | Land Cover Type |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | 0.0002 | Water surfaces: seas, lakes |
| 0.5 | 0.0024 | Open flat terrain, concrete, runways |
| 1 | 0.03 | Open agricultural land, no fences |
| 1.5 | 0.055 | Agricultural land w/ sparse buildings |
| 2 | 0.1 | Agricultural land w/ buildings & hedges |
| 2.5 | 0.2 | Wooded agricultural land, many trees |
| 3 | 0.4 | Towns, villages, forests, rough terrain |
| 3.5 | 0.6 | Large cities with tall buildings |
| 4 | 1.6 | Metropolis with skyscrapers |
| Height | Speed | Pressure | kg/m² |
|---|
The Wind Profile Calculator uses the logarithmic boundary-layer law to compute wind speed and dynamic pressure at any height from a known reference speed at a reference height. It is free to use and requires no registration.
v₂ = v₁ · ln(h₂/z₀) / ln(h₁/z₀) — v₁ is the known speed at reference height h₁, v₂ the speed at target height h₂, and z₀ the roughness length.q = ½ · ρ · v² (ρ ≈ 1.225 kg/m³ standard air density; adjustable in the tool)q / 9.80665The roughness length (z₀) is chosen from a 9-step scale in the tool, from 0 (water surfaces, z₀ = 0.0002 m) to 4 (metropolis with skyscrapers, z₀ = 1.6 m) — the same boundary-layer logic that feeds into EN 1991-1-4 wind-engineering practice.
With the tool's default inputs (reference height 10 m, reference speed 5 m/s, roughness class 2 → z₀ = 0.1 m, ρ = 1.225 kg/m³), the calculation proceeds step by step:
| Step | Operation | Result |
|---|---|---|
| ln(h₁/z₀) | ln(10 / 0.1) | 4.605 |
| Speed at 150 m | 5 × ln(150/0.1) / 4.605 | 7.94 m/s |
| Speed at 100 m | 5 × ln(100/0.1) / 4.605 | 7.50 m/s |
| Dynamic pressure at 150 m | 0.5 × 1.225 × 7.94² | 38.6 Pa (≈3.94 kg/m²) |
These are the exact figures shown in the "150m Speed / 150m Pressure" boxes and the detailed results table when you open the tool with its default settings.
To calculate facade wind load including pressure coefficients, see the Alkazar WindCalc module; for complex geometry and surroundings, see our Structure Wind Consultancy service.
The explanation on this page is for general information and does not replace project-specific engineering services. Final values should be determined under the currently applicable edition of the relevant standard.